Saudi Arabia a beacon for female entrepreneurship, according to industry leaders

Special Saudi Arabia a beacon for female entrepreneurship, according to industry leaders
According to official figures from 2023, women lead 45 percent of the Kingdom’s SMEs.
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Updated 12 April 2024
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Saudi Arabia a beacon for female entrepreneurship, according to industry leaders

Saudi Arabia a beacon for female entrepreneurship, according to industry leaders

CAIRO: Saudi Arabia is witnessing a significant surge in female entrepreneurship, positioning the Kingdom as a global leader in women-led small and medium-sized enterprises.  

This growth comes as Saudi Arabia’s entrepreneurial landscape flourishes, with SMEs becoming increasingly dominant. 

By the third quarter of 2023, the Kingdom boasted 1.27 million SMEs, showcasing the country’s commitment to diversifying its economy, as reported by the Saudi authority responsible for the sector, Monsha’at.   

In an interview with Arab News, Stephanie Nour Prince, partner at Riyadh and Dubai-based venture capital firm Nuwa Capital, highlighted the dramatic shift in the environment for female entrepreneurs in the Kingdom.   

Prince said: “In recent years, the landscape for female entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia has undergone a remarkable transformation, both socially and professionally.”     

She further emphasized that this change aligns with a broader vision, which is already yielding impressive results as evidenced by the growing number of women in leadership positions within companies.  

As reported by Monsha’at in January 2023, women lead 45 percent of the Kingdom’s SMEs. Moreover, their participation in the information technology sector has seen a significant increase, jumping from 11 percent in 2017 to 24 percent in 2021, surpassing Silicon Valley’s figures by 8 percent.  

A new era of entrepreneurship  

As the Kingdom forges ahead with its technological revolution, female entrepreneurs like Nour Taher, co-founder of the Saudi-based artificial intelligence startup Intella, are making significant strides toward success.     

Under her leadership, Intella has experienced remarkable growth, secured multiple rounds of funding, and moved its headquarters from Egypt to Saudi Arabia.    

This move not only signifies Intella’s commitment to the Kingdom’s burgeoning tech ecosystem but also underscores the broader trend of female-led enterprises gaining ground in traditionally male-dominated sectors.   

Reflecting on this evolution, Taher told Arab News: “It’s promising that we are starting to see women venturing and excelling in diverse business sectors, particularly in technology. This shift is reshaping industries that were traditionally male-dominated and contributing to the emergence of a new era of entrepreneurship.”  




Nour Taher, co-founder of the Saudi-based artificial intelligence startup Intella. Supplied​​​​

A VC narrative  

The new era has also reached the world of venture capital, with a growing focus on female entrepreneurs, according to Prince.  

“The venture capital community is increasingly aware of the diverse perspectives and innovative approaches women bring to the table. Success stories of female entrepreneurs in the region demonstrate women-led businesses’ potential,” she said. 

Prince also points out the essential role of this industry in enabling women to not just start but also significantly scale their businesses.   

“While venture capital is not a prerequisite for launching businesses, it is pivotal for their rapid growth and success,” she explains. 

Prince elaborated that Nuwa Capital’s portfolio boasts female leaders across various sectors, from health-tech to fintech. 

“Equally important is the employment of women across our portfolio,” she said, going on to reveal that currently 20 companies in the firm’s early-stage offerings collectively employ around 1,000 females. 

“That’s about 50 women per company on average — something which is unheard of in large businesses, let alone startups. This is something we are extremely proud of,” Prince added.  

She further advocates for a venture capital ecosystem that is more inclusive and meets the unique needs of female entrepreneurs, including access to investment and mentorship networks.   

Echoing Prince’s sentiment, Taher highlights the significance of networking in entrepreneurship.   

“Women often have fewer networking opportunities, partly because men tend to benefit from more informal networks stemming from social interactions. This can put women at a disadvantage when seeking angel investors,” Taher explains.   

She recommends overcoming this challenge by actively engaging with the ecosystem and leveraging one’s network to facilitate introductions to active angel investors.  

Overcoming challenges  

The Kingdom has significantly advanced in eliminating barriers for women in entrepreneurship, yet there remains room for further progress.   

“I’ve been seeing a lot of initiatives supporting female founders in Saudi Arabia, and I’m very pleased to be seeing women take up as much space as they deserve to,” Taher noted.   

As an advocate for women in the Saudi entrepreneurial ecosystem, she highlighted ongoing efforts to enhance women’s participation in the sector.  

Despite these advancements, Prince, a strong advocate for female entrepreneurship, points out that the journey toward full empowerment and inclusion is far from complete.   

“The unfortunate truth is that there’s a lot more to be done and we’ve barely scratched the surface,” Prince said.   

“But we’re seeing early signs of change — but also early signs of self-awareness — and it’s encouraging to see women in Saudi Arabia championing each other,” she added.  

Prince noted that the lack of female representation in startup leadership is a global challenge, not confined solely to the Middle East. 

“However, we have a chance to be a beacon for the world and demonstrate how Saudi Arabia is championing women in innovation,” she added.  




Stephanie Nour Prince, partner at Riyadh and Dubai-based venture capital firm Nuwa Capital. Supplied

A beacon for the world   

Observing the increasing number of women entrepreneurs entering the business realm, Prince offered her guidance for navigating through the hurdles of entrepreneurship.   

“Being an entrepreneur is tough, but being a female entrepreneur comes with its own set of challenges. We need to collectively solve this by building an inclusive, diverse ecosystem where others, globally, have failed,” she said.  

Building on Prince’s point, Taher noted that the real journey starts from within, advising female entrepreneurs to believe in themselves and the reason for embarking on the challenging road.   

“Don’t be afraid to take risks and challenge societal norms. Seek mentorship and networking opportunities within and outside your industry. Cultivate resilience as setbacks are inevitable, but they serve as valuable learning experiences. Be humble through it all, and, most importantly, be kind to yourself,” Taher said.  

“Surround yourself with a supportive network of like-minded individuals; this doesn’t have to be a very lonely journey,” she concluded.   

Prince also outlined a multi-faceted approach to support the government’s vision.   

She stresses the importance of the private sector, particularly international companies within the startup ecosystem, to integrate and adapt best practices on female empowerment from global markets to the regional context.    

“Secondly, VC firms must ensure that their portfolios are establishing the right measures to encourage career growth for women. VCs must also ensure they eliminate any gender bias to help develop a diverse team, especially at leadership levels,” she added.     

“Lastly, women need to actively back one another, whether in the form of capital, mentorship, training, etc.,” Prince explained.


Mixed picture for Arab financial markets in September despite region’s resilience: AMF

Mixed picture for Arab financial markets in September despite region’s resilience: AMF
Updated 18 October 2024
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Mixed picture for Arab financial markets in September despite region’s resilience: AMF

Mixed picture for Arab financial markets in September despite region’s resilience: AMF

RIYADH: A smattering of Arab markets saw positive growth in September, despite an overall decline for the region, according to the latest monthly bulletin released by the Arab Monetary Fund. 

The Damascus Stock Exchange led the way with a 55.36 percent increase in trading volume, while the Muscat Stock Exchange followed closely, recording a rise of 54.67 percent. 

Abu Dhabi also demonstrated strong performance, with a 37.28 percent surge in trading value, reflecting investor optimism and sustained economic activity.

Although some exchanges faced challenges, the overall market resilience in the Arab region contrasts sharply with the struggles seen in Western markets, according to the AMF.

In its 51st edition of the report on Arab Financial Markets, the organization provided a comprehensive analysis of these trends, offering detailed insights into trading volumes and values across the region’s stock exchanges.

The report showed that Arab markets overall saw a 10.78 percent drop in trading volume and a 2.76 percent decline in trading value compared to the previous month. 

Saudi Arabia’s financial market saw a 12.42 percent decline in trading volume, with Dubai and Egypt also experiencing decreases of 7.31 percent and 4.36 percent, respectively. 

The report suggested that these fluctuations were influenced by a mix of regional market sentiment, sector-specific performance, and global economic concerns.

The AMF’s bulletin provided a thorough overview of the financial landscape across the 16 Arab markets, highlighting a complex interplay of growth, stability, and decline, driven by both regional dynamics and broader international pressures.

Performance of the AMF Composite Index

One of the key highlights of the report is the performance of the AMF’s composite index, which measures the overall activity of Arab financial markets.

For September, this indicator rose by 0.58 percent, settling at 496.70 points. This represents a slight improvement from August, indicating a mild but steady recovery across Arab exchanges.

This increase corresponds to a gain of 2.87 points by the end of August.

Notably, 10 of the 14 Arab stock markets included in the index contributed positively to the overall growth, reflecting a diverse but generally favorable movement in market performance. 

However, four exchanges recorded declines, reflecting the challenges some markets faced amid ongoing economic adjustments.

Leading performers: Iraq and Damascus take the lead

In terms of individual market performance, the Iraq Stock Exchange emerged as the standout performer in September, with its index surging by 8.26 percent. 

This significant growth was followed closely by the Damascus Stock Exchange, which posted a 6.57 percent increase. 

These strong gains highlight a continued upward trajectory in certain segments of the Arab financial markets, driven by positive market sentiment and regional economic developments.

Other Arab bourses also showed positive momentum, though to a lesser degree. Dubai’s Financial Market climbed by 4.12 percent, and Qatar’s Exchange rose 4.03 percent, both marking solid gains.

These performances were supported by the continued growth of sectors such as real estate, finance, and consumer goods. 

The Saudi financial market, although not as dynamic as some of its peers, still recorded a 0.67 percent rise, indicating stability as the exchange continues to adjust to broader regional and global changes.

Markets in decline: Palestine and Kuwait struggle

 Kuwait Stock Exchange building in central Kuwait City. Shutterstock

While the report detailed significant gains in several markets, it also noted that not all Arab exchanges experienced growth. 

The Palestine Exchange posted the largest decline, with its index dropping by 2.96 percent, followed by the Muscat and Kuwait markets, which fell by 0.76 percent and 0.62 percent, respectively.

These drops were influenced by specific internal market dynamics and reflect the challenges these markets faced during the month of September. 

The decline in the Palestinian market can be partially attributed to political uncertainties and regional volatility that dampened investor confidence. 

Similarly, economic adjustments and sectoral rebalancing weighed heavily on the Muscat and Kuwait markets, causing them to post negative returns for the month.

A global comparison: Arab markets vs. world indices

The report noted that the MSCI Emerging Markets Index for Asia posted a 7.80 percent rise, demonstrating resilience in the face of global economic challenges. 

Latin American markets experienced a slight decline of 0.06 percent during the same period. 

In contrast, European and American indices such as the FTSE and Nikkei saw declines of 1.67 percent and 1.88 percent, respectively.

This comparison highlights the relatively positive performance of Arab markets, particularly when viewed in the context of global financial trends. 

This is particularly evident when considering that many Arab stock markets — particularly Iraq, Damascus, and Dubai — posted significant gains, even as global markets grappled with inflationary pressures and geopolitical instability.

Central bank policies: Interest rate cuts and market impacts

US Fed Chair Jerome Powell. File/AFP

One of the key developments during September was the decision by the US Federal Reserve to reduce its interest rate range to 4.75 percent - 5 percent, marking the first cut in four years.

This decision followed eight consecutive rate hikes and was driven by the Federal Reserve’s assessment of easing inflationary pressures and the need to boost liquidity in the economy.

In response to the Fed’s decision, several Arab central banks followed suit to maintain economic stability and investor confidence, and also because many currencies in the region are pegged to the US dollar.

Saudi Arabia’s central bank reduced its repo rate by 50 basis points, while Bahrain, the UAE, and Kuwait made similar cuts.

Oil and gold: Geopolitical influence and market reactions

Oil prices fell during September, with Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate seeing declines of 7.3 percent and 5.9 percent, respectively. 

The report attributes this drop to growing concerns about increased oil supply in global markets, coupled with weaker demand, especially from China, a key player in imports of the commodity.

The AMF pointed to OPEC’s decision to extend its voluntary production cuts for two more months, aiming to stabilize the market amid these fluctuations. 

Despite the short-term drop in prices, OPEC+ reaffirmed its commitment to gradually lifting these cuts after November, with the possibility of adjustments based on global market conditions.

Meanwhile, gold prices surged by 5.2 percent in September, as investors sought safe-haven assets amid ongoing global economic uncertainty. By the end of the month, the price of gold reached $2,637.60 per ounce, reflecting the continued demand for stable, risk-averse investments.

Market capitalization: A snapshot of growth and decline

On a regional level, total market capitalization increased by 0.53 percent compared to August. 

Beirut’s stock exchange led the charge, with its market capitalization growing by 10.97 percent, followed by Damascus, which saw a 6.31 percent increase.

However, the Saudi financial market, despite its overall stability in terms of index performance, experienced a slight decline in market capitalization by 1.26 percent, reflecting ongoing adjustments in its economic and financial sectors. 

Similarly, Palestine and Oman saw market capitalization decreases of 2.41 percent and 2.08 percent, respectively.


Oil Updates – crude steadies, but on track for biggest weekly loss in over a month

Oil Updates – crude steadies, but on track for biggest weekly loss in over a month
Updated 18 October 2024
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Oil Updates – crude steadies, but on track for biggest weekly loss in over a month

Oil Updates – crude steadies, but on track for biggest weekly loss in over a month

LONDON: Oil futures steadied on Friday after data showed a fall in crude and fuel inventories in the US and the emergence of more fiscal stimulus to boost China’s economy, though prices were headed for their biggest weekly loss in more than a month.

Brent crude futures gained 23 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $74.68 a barrel by 11:40 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $70.96 a barrel, up 29 cents, or 0.4 percent.

Brent and WTI are set to fall about 6 percent this week, their biggest weekly decline since Sept. 2, after OPEC and the International Energy Agency cut their forecasts for global oil demand in 2024 and 2025.

Fears also eased about a potential retaliatory attack by Israel on Iran that could disrupt Tehran’s oil exports.

“Positive US economic data has helped alleviate some growth concerns, but market participants continue to monitor potential demand recovery in China following recent stimulus measures,” said Hani Abuagla, senior market analyst at XTB MENA.

US retail sales increased slightly more than expected in September, with investors still pricing in a 92 percent chance for a Federal Reserve rate cut in November.

Elsewhere, Energy Information Administration figures showed US crude oil, gasoline and distillate inventories fell last week.

Meanwhile, China’s central bank rolled out two funding schemes that will initially pump 800 billion yuan ($112.38 billion) into the stock market through newly-created monetary policy tools.

The latest policy news came at the same time that data showed slow third-quarter economic growth for the world’s top oil importer, though consumption and industrial output figures for September beat forecasts.

China’s refinery output also declined for the third straight month as weak fuel consumption and thin refining margins curbed processing.

Markets, however, remained concerned about possible price spikes given simmering Middle East tensions, with Lebanon’s Hezbollah militant group saying on Friday it was moving to a new and escalating phase in its war against Israel after the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar.

“Although the US would like to believe that the killing of the leader is an opportunity to resume serious and meaningful peace talks, it seems more like a wishful thinking than a realistic alternative,” said Tamas Varga, an analyst with oil broker PVM. 


Inter Milan secures investment license to establish academies in Saudi Arabia

Inter Milan secures investment license to establish academies in Saudi Arabia
Updated 17 October 2024
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Inter Milan secures investment license to establish academies in Saudi Arabia

Inter Milan secures investment license to establish academies in Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: The Saudi sports sector is set for further development with Inter Milan securing an investment license from the Kingdom’s Ministry of Investment, to establish academies across the country.  

This initiative aims to enhance the local sports landscape and promote talent development, according to an official statement. 

The license, awarded in collaboration with the Ministry of Sports, reflects a commitment to advancing sports culture in Saudi Arabia while facilitating the transfer of global expertise to the region.  

This move aligns with the Ministry of Investment’s objectives to regulate, develop, and attract both domestic and foreign investments.

The Saudi sports market is projected to grow at an annual rate of 3.25 percent from 2024 to 2029, reaching $318.30 million by 2029, according to Statista, an online data platform.  

In a post on its official X handle, the Ministry of Sports stated: “Granting the investment license to the Inter Milan club represents a pioneering step toward transferring global expertise through opening sports academies in the Kingdom. Together toward creating a promising sports generation and a bright sports future.” 

The Italian club will receive support from the Saudi Ministry of Investment to enhance its brand presence in the Middle East and expand its fanbase.     

“We’re extremely proud to be the first international football club to obtain the MISA license, which will allow us to collaborate with local businesses to bring our experience and expertise in sports development to the country, contributing to achieving the targets set out in Vision 2030,” said Alessandro Antonello, CEO Corporate FC Internazionale Milano.   

“Through this license, the club is committed to creating value for Saudi Arabia by supporting the development of its sporting sector and promoting the involvement of local businesses as part of our global network,” he added.  

The club stated that the establishment of Inter Academies across the country, support for youth and women’s football, and participation of the club’s legends in local events will strengthen ties with the Saudi community and promote football values.   

“Since we first played here in Riyadh, we’ve been struck by the passion that young Saudis have for our club, and we look forward to engaging them even more in the Nerazzurri world,” said Javier Zanetti, vice president of FC Internazionale.   

The term “Nerazzurri” commonly refers to the supporters and players of the club.   

“At the heart of what we do at Inter is developing young players, both in footballing terms and, above all, as people. We’re ready to work hard to export our expertise to Saudi Arabia beyond the playing field by impacting social and cultural areas too,” Zanetti added. 

Inter Milan’s enhanced presence builds on its participation in the Italian Super Cup, held in Saudi Arabia over the past two years, significantly boosting the club’s visibility and fan engagement in the region. 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,907

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,907
Updated 17 October 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,907

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 11,907
  • MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 16.87 points, or 1.12%, to close at 1,490.22
  • Parallel market Nomu surged, gaining 227.15 points, or 0.87%, to close at 26,205.65

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index dipped on Thursday, losing 131.24 points, or 1.09 percent, to close at 11,907.43. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR7.01 billion ($1.86 billion), as 28 of the listed stocks advanced, while 201 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index decreased by 16.87 points, or 1.12 percent, to close at 1,490.22. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu surged, gaining 227.15 points, or 0.87 percent, to close at 26,205.65. This comes as 46 of the listed stocks advanced, while 27 retreated. 

The best-performing stock of the day was Red Sea International Co., with its share price surging by 4.30 percent to SR63. 

Other top performers included Saudi Industrial Development Co., which saw its share price rise by 2.91 percent to SR30.10, and The Co. for Cooperative Insurance, which saw a 2.80 percent increase to SR147. 

United Wire Factories Co. and Alkhorayef Water and Power Technologies Co. also saw a positive change at 2.64 percent and 2.34 percent to SR31.15 and SR166.40, respectively. 

The worst performer of the day was Al-Baha Investment and Development Co., whose share price fell 6.90 percent to SR0.27. 

ARTEX Industrial Investment Co. and Anaam International Holding Group also saw declines, with their shares dropping by 4.92 percent and 4.48 percent to SR17 and SR1.28, respectively. 

Ataa Educational Co. and Abdullah Al Othaim Markets Co. also saw negative changes at 4.46 percent and 4.32 percent to SR79.30 and SR11.96, respectively. 

On the announcements front, Value Capital, acting as the financial adviser and offering manager for the potential initial public offering of Shalfa Facilities Management Co., has announced the offering price of the company’s shares at SR61 per share. 

According to a Tadawul statement, the offering consists of 630,000 ordinary shares, representing 15 percent of the company’s issued capital, which will be sold by existing shareholders. 

All ordinary shares, representing 100 percent of the offering, will be allocated to qualified investors, the statement said. 

The minimum number of shares each qualified investor can subscribe to is 10, while the maximum is 209,990. 

The subscription period for qualified investors will begin on Oct. 20 and conclude on Oct. 28. 


Serbia secures $205m loan from Saudi Fund for Development

Serbia secures $205m loan from Saudi Fund for Development
Updated 17 October 2024
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Serbia secures $205m loan from Saudi Fund for Development

Serbia secures $205m loan from Saudi Fund for Development

JEDDAH: Serbia has signed a $205 million loan agreement with the Saudi Fund for Development to enhance its agriculture, education, and energy sectors.

Three deals were signed in Belgrade by Sultan Al-Marshad, CEO of SFD, and Sinisa Mali, the European country’s deputy prime minister and minister of finance, in the presence of Ali Al-Dossary, Saudi Arabia’s deputy ambassador to neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to a statement by the fund.

Mali expressed his pleasure to sign the agreements with SFD, which, he said is the first concrete step after last year’s signing of a memorandum of understanding to develop and invest in capital projects.

“We are grateful for the support. The projects for which this money is intended will contribute to the creation of new jobs, strengthening of our economy, and better positioning Serbia in the world scientific community,” he said.

Mali added that the agreements will strengthen the long-term partnership between Serbia and Saudi Arabia and aid in implementing and developing significant projects in his country.

The three projects include $75 million funding for the Strengthen Irrigation Infrastructure in Different Areas Project, $65 million for the Construction of the Bio4 Campus in Belgrade Project, and $65 million for the Development of Transmission System Operator (Phase 1) Project, according to the release. 

The first project aims to enhance irrigation systems and improve water management in key agricultural areas by constructing new water pumping stations, rehabilitating existing canals, and developing a modern irrigation network over 230 km. It will target villages like Novi Slankamen in the north and Jasenica Kapi in the northeast and seek to increase agricultural productivity and ensure efficient water distribution during drought conditions.

The second project will finance the construction of the Bio4 Campus in the Serbian capital and will serve as an innovative scientific research center dedicated to biotechnologies. The campus will feature six faculties, nine scientific institutes, and advanced laboratories, including a biosafety level 3 lab at the University of Belgrade.

Designed to foster interdisciplinary innovation and collaboration, the center aims to unite researchers, scientists, and professionals in fields such as biology, medicine, and wastewater research.

The third will expand Serbia’s energy infrastructure by building a new 400 kV transmission line and upgrading existing substations that will help enhance the reliability of Serbia’s power supply and integrate the country into the European electricity market through the Trans-Balkan Electricity Corridor.

Al-Marshad said that supporting sustainable development through strategic funding in infrastructure and education is central to his organization’s mission.

“This partnership with Serbia underscores our commitment to fostering innovation, enhancing agricultural productivity, and improving energy security in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The projects we are funding will help create lasting benefits for the Serbian people and contribute to their socioeconomic development,” he said.

In November 2022, Al-Marshad received Mali in Saudi Arabia, where the Serbian official was briefed on SFD’s development initiatives in emerging nations, according to the Saudi Press Agency. They discussed key opportunities in Serbia’s development sector.

Mali expressed appreciation for the Kingdom’s efforts, through SFD, to provide development support via various projects and programs in developing countries, which contribute to achieving sustainable development goals. He also highlighted Serbia’s interest in fostering development opportunities to strengthen bilateral relations in the sector.

The fund has recently celebrated 50 years of advancing global development, with recent expansions into 11 new countries, including Serbia.

Saudi Arabia’s official development arm has financed more than 800 projects in over 100 countries, totaling $20 billion.